Claude Lanzmann Shoah Collection, Interview with Jan Karski (part 3) - Mediateka - Muzeum Historii Polski w Warszawie SKIP_TO
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Claude Lanzmann Shoah Collection, Interview with Jan Karski (part 3)

Transkrypcja

- Who asked you to visit the Warsaw Ghetto? Who organized?

 

- Be able to say, I saw it myself. They are this way. Apparently, he knew English. This will be good. We can organize for you to visit the Jewish ghetto. Without great difficulties, we can organize for you to visit Jewish camp in Bełżec.

 

- Extermination camp.

 

- Yes. Now, he says 'I don't think that you will run into some extraordinary risk. But of course, you' I say No. 'Would you do it? If you do to the Jewish ghetto in Warsaw, I will go with you. I will be sure that you will be as safe as possible. To Belżec, we have good contacts. Will you do it?' I said I will do it. Well, a few days later, we established contact. He told me 'Well, of course, no fancy dresses and we don't grave before we have to look as much as possible as they look over there. It will be very unpleasant for your experience, but it will be useful'. So now it was very easy. No accident of whatever nature. By that time, by the way, Jewish ghetto as it existed in 1942 until July did not exist anymore. Out of approximately 400,000 Jews, in the meantime, some 300,000 were already deported from the ghetto. Within the outside walls, practically, there were some four units. The most important was the so-called the Central Ghetto. They were separated by some areas inhabited by the areas already, some areas not inhabited by anybody. The story was there was some building.

 

This building was constructed in such a way, that the wall which separated the ghetto from the outside world, the back of the building, it was a part of that wall. The front was facing the alien area. Very simply, there was some cellar with some tunnel, and they were smuggling food whatsoever, Jews coming out. We went through this tunnel without any difficulties. I was not disguised. He was not disguised. What struck me, completely different man.

 

- The Bund leader?

 

- The Bund leader.

 

- The Polish novelman?

 

- The Polish novelman. Fantastic. I go with him. He is broken down, curbing, little Jew. Different person, completely.

 

- He looked suddenly like...

 

- Like a Jew, like a Jew from the ghetto, as if he lived there all the time. Apparently, this was his nature. This was his world.

 

But excuse me, did he wear the David Stern on, you too?

 

- Did what?

 

- Did he wear the David Stern?

 

- Oh, yes.

 

- You too?

 

- I too.

 

- Only children did not wear it.

 

- Yes, but you had to wear it.

 

- Sure. Some movement starts. Jews are running from the street I was on. Bund leader 'follow me, follow me'.

 

Now, apparently, he understood what was taking place. Follow me, follow me. Good luck, good luck. I never saw him again.

 

- Can you describe the meeting? How long it lasted? How did you see them?

 

- Now I go back.

 

Dane o obiekcie

Opis

Właściciel/Owner: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

Jan Karski został poproszony o odwiedzenie getta warszawskiego oraz żydowskiego obozu w Bełżcu. Osoba organizująca wizytę zapewniła Karskiego, że ryzyko nie jest nadzwyczajne i że będzie mu towarzyszyć, aby zapewnić bezpieczeństwo. Karski zgodził się odwiedzić oba miejsca i otrzymał instrukcje, by ubrać się niepozornie, aby wtopić się w otoczenie. Do czasu wizyty większość żydowskiej ludności została deportowana, a w getcie pozostało jedynie kilka zamieszkanych obszarów. Karski i przywódca Bundu weszli do getta przez tunel używany do przemytu. Obaj, Karski i jego towarzysz, nosili Gwiazdę Dawida, która była obowiązkowa dla Żydów. Podczas wizyty nagłe zamieszanie sprawiło, że przywódca Bundu powiedział Karskiemu, aby podążał za nim. Lider życzył Karskiemu powodzenia i rozstali się, nigdy więcej się nie spotykając.

 

Jan Karski was asked to visit the Warsaw Ghetto and a Jewish camp in Bełżec. The person organizing the visit assured Karski that the risks were not extraordinary and that he would accompany him to ensure safety. Karski agreed to visit both locations and was instructed to dress inconspicuously to blend in. By the time of the visit, most of the Jewish population had been deported, leaving only a few areas inhabited within the ghetto. Karski and Bund leader entered the ghetto through a tunnel used for smuggling. Both Karski and his companion wore the Star of David, which was mandatory for Jews. During the visit, there was a sudden movement or commotion that prompted the Bund leader to tell Karski to follow him. The leader wished Karski good luck and they parted ways, never to meet again.

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